Homily for the Solemnity of the Holy Apostles Peter & Paul, June 29, 2025. Theme: Being Changed From the Inside Out!
Saints Peter and Paul, whom we are commemorating in today’s Liturgy, are two of the most important figures in the history of Christianity. Peter, whose name was originally Simon, was a typical working class Jewish fisherman with only a most basic understanding of Judaism. Paul, on the other hand, came from an upper class Jewish family that had the rare privilege of Roman citizenship. In addition, he was a well-educated rabbi. By nature, Peter was impetuous and volatile, while Paul was arrogant and conceited. And yet here we are today, venerating them and celebrating their memory. How so? What happened to change them into the saintly men that they became? Well, we need to have a little backstory to answer that question.
Both Peter and Paul were devout Israelites, which meant that their religious practice was all about carefully observing laws and rituals. From the time they woke up until they went back to bed at night, there were rules governing just about every possible human action or behavior! As we can imagine, this tended to foster in them the idea that one’s devotion to God was measured according to how well the law was being kept and how accurately the rituals were being carried out. The danger of defining religion in this way is that it misleads us into thinking we’re all good with God simply based on external compliance regardless of interior attitude.
And this was very much the way Peter and Paul were until each had a life-changing personal spiritual experience of Jesus Christ! Their encounters with the Lord were total game-changers that freed them from seeing religion as primarily all about rule-keeping and introduced them to the liberating truth that right religion is about a personal relationship with the Living God who loved them. Their spiritual experiences brought about within them a radical readjustment of the mind which then allowed them to have a radical change of heart. And once their eyes were opened to see old things in a new way they were well on the road to becoming the transformed men and great saints that we're honoring today!
Peter’s first spiritual experience of Christ came to him during a miraculous catch of fish which opened his eyes to recognizing Jesus as the Messiah. It enabled him to see himself as he truly was apart from observing the law. It moved him to throw himself on his knees and confess his sinfulness to the Lord right then and there on the shore of Lake Galilee. He would go on to have other spiritual awakenings such as those we heard about in today’s readings, when Jesus declared him to be the rock on which His Church would be built and when he was miraculously freed from prison by an angel. These spiritual experiences changed Peter to such an extent that, he who once denied even knowing Christ in order to save his own skin, became a courageous martyr for the Lord, which happened when he was crucified upside down in Rome about the year 64 AD.
And now for Paul. He had his first spiritual experience of Christ on the road to Damascus when the Risen Lord appeared to him. He was then known as Saul of Tarsus, a fierce and bloody persecutor of Christians. His first encounter with Jesus literally knocked him off his feet and resulted in physical blindness. And then he was given another spiritual experience when a Christian prayed over him, laid hands upon him and restored his sight. These events radically altered his way of thinking and transformed Saul into the Apostle Paul. a dynamic missionary of the faith he was once trying to destroy! He who used to be all about observing the ritual laws of Israel was now preaching that the law kills while the Spirit gives life! Like Peter, he would also die in Rome, where he was martyred by being beheaded on the same day that Peter was crucified. And we have venerated them together in the Liturgy just about ever since.
You know the saints are all examples for us to follow and learn from. And it seems to me that one thing the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul teach us is that if we want a faith that is vibrant and meaningful, and if we want our practice of religion to be more than just going through the motions, then we each need need to have a personal spiritual experience of Jesus Christ at some time in our lives. And so we might wonder…what is a spiritual experience? How can we define it? Well, it’s hard to describe supernatural things but I guess we can say that it’s like an “aha moment” so to speak, during which we become convinced that Jesus is not a dead and long-gone Savior, but is in fact the Risen Lord who is very much alive and present to us. It’s an enlightenment through which our faith becomes more important in our lives. It’s an awareness that alters our way of thinking, that touches our hearts, bringing about a change in our attitude and behavior. And it’s something that God offers to us throughout our lives because we are always in need of conversion and growth in holiness.
Now, such spiritual experiences don't have to be spectacular or dramatic or sensational as we saw in the stories about Peter and Paul. As a matter of fact, they are usually quite simple and ordinary. They can be anything God so chooses and can happen anywhere God so pleases. They can come to us while we are praying in our homes or out enjoying nature. They may spring into our hearts at the birth of a child or upon the passing of a loved one. We might experience an “aha moment” of encountering Christ while serving the sick and needy or while listening to the readings or the prayers or the music of the Liturgy. Who knows, it might even be possible to have a spiritual experience while listening to a homily!
But the bottom line is that it really doesn’t matter what spiritual experiences consist of or how they come to us. What matters, you see, is how open we are to receiving them and how we respond to the graces God gives us through them. But the one thing that they all have in common is that they change us from the inside out. Because of them God becomes more real and important. Because of them religion becomes a way of being in a personal relationship with Him. And because of them, we treasure our faith in Jesus as something worth living for and if needs be, even worth dying for, as we see in the lives of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul.