Who is My Neighbor?

 

Deacon Dave · Who is My Neighbor?

Homily for the Liturgy of the 15th Sunday of Ordinary Time, July 13, 2025. Gospel of St. Luke 10:25-37. Theme: Who Is My Neighbor? 

 The scholar in today’s Gospel is a man who knows all the right answers. After all, that’s his job. You see, in Judaism a scribe was a professional in teaching others about the law of God. Putting it in contemporary Catholic terms we would say that the scribe was a canon lawyer. It seems like he must’ve been pretty darn sure of himself because St. Luke tells us that he is testing Jesus and not asking a sincere question. And the Gospel points out something else that would be a clue as to the scribe’s cocky attitude: it says he was standing before Jesus. Now, in ancient Jewish culture one sat in the presence of a rabbi or a teacher, as a sign of respect and to show openness to hearing what he has to say. 

 Notice that Jesus doesn't actually answer the question asked. Instead, he tells a parable that must’ve turned the scribe's smugness upside down! Because the hero of the story isn’t a Jewish scribe or Pharisee but a Samaritan, a member of a people who were despised by the Israelites. In the beginning, they had been but one people descended from Abraham and ruled by the great King David. Then, about 700 years before Jesus, Israel was invaded. The upper and middle classes were brought out of the country and kept as slaves in what is today called Iraq. The lower class that was left behind decided it was best to get along and so they began to intermarry with the occupying forces. Then about 70 years later the captive-but-now-freed Jews returned home and they were shocked to find out what those who had been left behind had done! They had polluted the People of God by marrying pagans and had even adopted some of their religious practices! These half-breed Jews were called Samaritans because they lived in a region of the Holy Land called Samaria. They were shunned as traitors, religious heretics, and political enemies of Israel and so there began a centuries-long family feud. This animosity was so bad that Jews traveling from one end of the nation to the other would add days to their journey by going around Samaria instead of taking a shortcut through it. 

 So, we can imagine the looks on the faces of the scribe and others when Jesus talks about a Good Samaritan! And to add insult to injury, Christ went even further by making two members of the Jewish clergy the moral cowards of His story. Both a priest and a Levite see a terribly injured and beaten man in need of help and yet they cross the street and keep going about their business. Most likely because Jewish law forbids them to come into contact with blood or death if they wished to remain ritually clean and lead the people in the worship that day. And so they put their religious laws above the divine law commanding love for one’s neighbor. They used religion as an excuse to withhold compassionate care compassion from a needy person. 

 But Jesus holds up a Samaritan of all people to be the one who correctly understands religion and comes to the rescue of his neighbor. He wants us to see that the kind of person whom we would least expect, the kind of guy everyone might just "write off" as being beyond God's reach, well... he just might be more righteous than even the religious leaders of Israel! This Samaritan reminds us that God looks at the heart of a person and that true religion involves actions that reflect love and compassion, rather than mere rituals or outward appearances. The parable of the Good Samaritan is teaching us that every person in need is our neighbor. Everyone without exception deserves our love and compassion in their suffering, no matter who they are or where they are from. Citizen status, political platforms, religious or ethnic differences are never an excuse in the eyes of God and in the heart of Christ to ignore the needs of another human being. 

 Jesus teaches us to look beyond those things which divide us and that set us at odds with one another. He calls us to honor the image and likeness of God in all human beings and treat them with the dignity they deserve. In today’s Gospel and every day, Jesus is calling us to become something far greater than we think we can become. He is asking us to go beyond ourselves, out of our comfort zones, and to love in a way that seems impossible if left to our own devices. But the awesome thing is that He doesn’t leave us to our own devices. He comes to us, comes to live inside us, comes to love within us and love others through us, by means of His Personal Presence in the Eucharist that we receive. In this way, through our intimate union with Him, He makes it possible for us to love God wholeheartedly and to love our neighbor because God loves them. And this transformation within ourselves should be as incredible and amazing to us as a Samaritan being called “good” was to the Jews!