From the
Catholic Liturgy for the Third Sunday of Lent, March 19, 2017 - John 4:5-42.
The Samaritan Woman at the Well. John takes us to the land of Samaria, a land
despised by the Jews as morally unclean and spiritually unworthy of God’s
presence. And he introduces us to a Samaritan Woman, who because of her
lifestyle, is considered even by her townsfolk to be unclean and unworthy. So, we have in this woman an Outcast who is
shunned by the people who are Outcasts. You cannot get much lower than that in
the mind of 1st century Jews who are the original hearers of this story.
And we see in this story that the woman is
coming to a well at noontime. This would strike the hearers of the story as
extremely odd because they all knew that the women go to wells early in the
morning or late in the evening so that they can escape the intense heat of the
sun. There is only one reason why the
Woman would go to the well at noon: to avoid her neighbors. She did not want to
encounter yet again their condemning stares nor the screaming silence of their shunning.
Again, we encounter the Outcast rejected by Outcasts.
To round out the picture of this Woman John
tells us that she was living with a man who was 5th in a string of lovers who
had replaced her original husband. John lets us in on this aspect of her life
so that we can understand that she is someone who desperately needs to be in a
relationship, someone who is desirous of being loved, wanted, accepted. Someone
whose need for this belonging is so great she is willing to compromise herself
in a lifestyle and behavior that actually works against her desire to be loved
and accepted by others.
And in all this John is saying to us: this woman
in YOU. This woman is each of you who
encounter this story. For we all Outcasts in one way or another in our own
minds. We all try to numb or fill up the deep need within us with people or
places or things that will make us feel loved and accepted. But these things,
are like ordinary water that we drink and still become thirsty again. These distractions quench our desire for a
temporary time, but cannot truly satisfy our thirst.
As the story moves on, John tells us that like
the Woman, we are about to meet the One who can satisfy our deepest longing and
desire for this acceptance and love. When we seek to satisfy our thirst with
ordinary water, it requires a lot of hard work on our part and we are never
fully successful. But in Jesus we will find the one who provides fresh living
water that bubbles up and never runs dry. And we do not have to do hard labor
to attain this water as the woman would have to do with her jar on a rope
lowering it into a well!
Finally, notice that John makes a point of
telling us that once the Woman spent time with and listened to Jesus, she runs
away and forgets all about her water jar. In other words, she received even
more than what she came to the well to get, and no longer needs to satisfy her
human thirst for love with ordinary water, that is, with the usual ways in
which we try to do so. All we have to do is listen to Jesus, spend time with
him, believe in him and this Living Water, which is a symbol of the Holy
Spirit’s love and grace, will be ours!
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